Starting a Photo Booth Business: Build or Buy?

Buy or Build my Photo BoothImaging Spectrum would like to thank Mike Bender for providing us with this guest blog post. Mike is owner and operator of It's a Photo Booth. In this post, Mike addresses the big question of Build or Buy?
Should I buy a Photo Booth or Build my own?
So you have decided that you would like to start a photo booth business. You know that they are a great business model that allows you flexibility and the opportunity to participate in one of the greatest days in one's life, your wedding day! So now you are faced with the question "Do I build or buy my photo booth". This is a very important question that must be given careful consideration. A true self-assessment can be very beneficial when making this decision. Consider the following. You are preparing to make a large investment of both time and money and you want it to succeed. To succeed you need to have a professional appearance that presents you and your company in the best light possible. Consider, every time you run your photo booth at a wedding or event you are selling your services. What? Yes, every event is a pitch for your next event. This means that you want your booth, software, prints, personnel and action to appear in a professional manner. Now that I have touched on this very important point ask yourself the following:
  • Do I have the time and skills to build a photo booth on my own?
  • Do I understand each piece of equipment that is needed to build a successful photo booth?
  • Can I write my own software or do I need to buy it?
  • Can I fabricate my own booth or do I need to buy one?
Keep in mind that this is really just a starter set of questions, but they should pretty quickly shed light on what you should consider doing. For many, purchasing a pre-made photo booth will make the most sense. Even with that you can have many options such as simply purchasing the shell and putting in your very own electronics and software. Or, you can buy the whole enchilada, booth, electronics, software, support, etc. Again these decisions will come down to the amount of control and responsibility you want to have. For myself it was painfully obvious that I need to build my booths from the ground up but for you it might be the exact opposite. In a future post I will discuss steps you need to take to design and fabricate your very own professional photo booth. I would like to quickly discuss hardware considerations when selecting a booth manufacturer. You might be wondering what decisions can I possibly have to make for my photo booth? Right? Wrong!

What Form Factor is right for me?

Not all photo booths are made the same. Some use high end equipment (my election) and others do not. I am going to arm you with questions you need ask your manufacturer and why. First let's discuss the enclosure. There are many form factors that today's portable booths can take. Some are complete booths, some are a tower with a pipe and drape setup, others are open air, while some are equipment cases with electronics. When choosing a form factor you need to answer the following questions:
  1. How portable is it? Can it easily go up and down stairs? Can it fit into my vehicle? This can have financial ramifications if not thought through in the beginning. Make sure you can haul your booth and all of its equipment.
  2. How difficult is the setup? This will vary from individual to individual but assess your technical and mechanical skills. Are you comfortable with nut drivers, discrete components, wires, cameras, printers? While to some degree you will need to be familiar with each of these the level can vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.
  3. How long does setup and tear down take? While this will vary depending on your skillset the manufacturer should have a time range for standard setups.
  4. How heavy is it? Do I need a dolly or cart to move it? Booths can range from 50-60 lbs to 700+ lbs. Don't be afraid to ask if it is not written in text.
  5. How many individuals does it take to set it up? Ideally this would be 1 as you want to keep your costs per event as low as possible.
  6. Is it made of durable materials? Your photo booth will take some abuse over the years as you move to and from all the weddings and events you will be attending.

Only D-SLR cameras need apply

The cameras you use in your photo booth can make the difference when potential clients are evaluating competing services. I recommend you run the very best equipment that you can. For cameras this means running D-SLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) cameras. Based on software out there Canon has a clear advantage as almost all packages support them whereas Nikon is hit and miss. Either will produce great, clear photos. I will not be discussing webcams as they do not produce an adequate image in my opinion and therefore are not viable option. Here are some common Canon cameras used in photo booths: In a future post I will be discussing camera choices in greater detail.

Pick a professional printer

Like your camera your printer is a differentiator and arguably your most valued asset. If your printer is down your client's guests are not having fun. A couple things to consider when choosing your printer is reliability, cost-per-print, capacity, speed and supply chain. Each of these will affect your business in some manner or another. While I have a future post planned to detail choosing the right printer for you I am going to quickly touch on each of the aforementioned points. (you can also check out Steve's post on how to choose a photo booth printer) Dye-sublimation printers (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye-sublimation_printer) are reliable, predictable and fast. They are the choice of photo kiosks around the world and they are the defacto choice for photo booth operators. Here are a few reasons why you to want a dye-sub. Price-per-print, they are typically between $.12 and $.17 per 4x6 print. While there are inkjets that claim this same price point there is one big difference, predictability. A dye-sub printer will have a large capacity, up to 700 prints in some models and unlike an inkjet your dye-sub will produce this number every time. They are highly reliable, in fact in 3 years I have had one paper jam and that is the only time an attendant has touched one outside of changing the paper. There is a nice supply chain available for their consumables. Here are a few of the top photo booth printers. DNP DS-RX1 Photo Printer DNP DS40 Photo Printer HiTi P510L Photo Booth Printer Mitsubishi CPD70DW

Touch screen or button actuation

All-in-one: Touch screens: Hardware switches:

Software package

You will need a good software package to run your photo booth. If you are not a software engineer by trade I really recommend that you purchase your photo booth software from a software vendor. Here are a few available out there As you can see there is a lot to consider when deciding to open a photo booth business and we have only touched on the hardware and software considerations. I will be outlining each of these in much greater detail in future posts. There is also the consideration of operating as an independent or joining a franchise. Let us not forget there is also the whole business side of things. Pricing, costs, insurance, legalities, etc. There really is a lot to consider and I will try to help walk you through a lot of these issues in future posts. Thanks and good luck!
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